Pelvic Floor

Pelvic Floor

You won’t notice their existence until they stop functioning properly for you!


What is normal pelvic floor function?

Your pelvic floor muscles act like a hammock or trampoline, sitting underneath your organs, and providing support for your bladder, bowel and uterus. These muscles also help you control your bladder and bowels and experience normal sexual function.

Pelvic Floor dysfunction occurs when these muscles become weak or overactive.

Signs and symptoms?

  • Do you wet yourself when you laugh, sneeze, jump or are lifting?
  • Do you find it difficult to insert a tampon?
  • Do you have difficulty holding in, or releasing wee, wind or poo?
  • Do you feel that you are not fully emptying your bladder or bowel when you go to the toilet?
  • Is your poo coming out skinny and short?
  • Do you experience pain during intimacy?


If you have answered yes to any of the above questions then it is likely that your pelvic floor muscles are not performing as they should! They may be weak or overactive.

Common signs of pelvic floor muscle dysfunction?

  • Bladder or bowel leakage
  • Difficulty emptying your  bladder or bowel 
  • Urinary or bowel urgency
  • Vaginal heaviness, aching or bulging
  • Pelvic pain (pain in the lower abdomen, vulva or vagina)  or sexual pain

How can we help?


Physiotherapy help for your pelvic floor muscles?

Your physiotherapist can teach you how to activate your pelvic floor muscles to either strengthen them, if weak or relax them if they are overactive.

Cues and tailored exercises can improve your pelvic floor

A treatment plan usually includes:

  • Helping you identify the three parts of your pelvic floor muscles – front, middle and back
  • How to active your pelvic floor muscles
  • An exercise plan to increase pelvic floor muscle strength if they are weak and advice on how to build this into your daily activities
  • A relaxation plan to release tension if your pelvic floor muscles are overactive before and during your strengthening regime


Related Blogs

By Kylie Conway September 3, 2025
The Perimenopausal Changes No One Warns You About Perimenopause — the transition period leading up to menopause — is a natural phase in every woman’s life. While symptoms like hot flushes and mood swings are widely discussed, there are other, less talked-about changes that can have just as much of an impact on daily life. Let’s explore some of the more surprising changes to your bladder, bowel, and periods — and what you can do to manage them. Bladder: “Why Do I Always Feel Like I Need to Go?” If you've noticed you're heading to the toilet more often — or feeling an intense need to go, only to pass a small amount — you're not alone. As oestrogen levels decline, the tissues supporting the bladder and urethra can become thinner and less elastic, leading to: Increased bladder urgency More frequent urination A lingering sensation of not quite emptying What You Can Do Try not to respond to every urge straight away. Bladder retraining can help your body adjust and reduce the frequency of urgency over time. Avoid common bladder irritants that can make urgency worse. These may include: Coffee Alcohol Artificial sweeteners Fizzy drinks Spicy or acidic foods (depending on your individual sensitivity) Bowel: Slower, Smellier, and More Sensitive Digestive changes are also common during perimenopause. Hormonal fluctuations can slow gut motility, which may result in: Increased constipation New food sensitivities More noticeable (and often smellier) wind These changes are often unexpected but entirely normal. Supporting your gut health with fibre-rich foods, hydration, and regular physical activity can make a significant difference. Periods: Heavier, Irregular, and Less Predictable For many women, perimenopause brings changes to menstrual cycles well before periods stop altogether. You may experience: Heavier bleeding than usual Irregular cycles — sometimes longer, sometimes shorter Spotting or bleeding between periods Important: Any new spotting or unusual bleeding should be checked by your GP. While often harmless, it’s important to rule out any underlying issues. You Don’t Have to Just “Put Up With It” These changes are common, but that doesn’t mean you have to live with discomfort or uncertainty. At Pelvic Health Melbourne, we specialise in supporting women through perimenopause and beyond. We provide expert care to help you: Manage bladder urgency Reduce or eliminate after-dribble Improve bowel function Strengthen pelvic floor health What We Offer Personalised pelvic health assessments Evidence-based treatment plans tailored to your needs Compassionate, confidential care at every stage of menopause Book your pelvic health consultation today and take the first step toward feeling more in control of your body — and your life.
By Kylie Conway July 30, 2025
Understanding Clitorodynia: Yes, It’s Real—And Yes, There’s Help Let’s talk about something that doesn’t get talked about enough: Clitorodynia . Clitorodynia is a condition involving chronic clitoral pain , and for many, it can feel isolating, confusing, and incredibly frustrating. If you’ve experienced burning, aching, or stabbing sensations around the clitoris—especially during everyday activities like sitting, walking, or even showering—you’re not alone. And more importantly, you're not imagining it. What Does Clitorodynia Feel Like? Clitorodynia can show up in a variety of ways, including: Burning or stinging sensations Sharp, stabbing pain Itching, irritation, or rawness Throbbing or tenderness Pain during movement, sexual activity, or even at rest Sometimes numbness or tingling that spreads to the pelvis For some, symptoms may come and go. For others, they’re persistent. Even things like urination or using certain soaps can trigger discomfort. If you ever experience severe pain along with symptoms like a fever or rapid heart rate, it’s important to seek urgent medical attention. The Good News: You Don’t Have to Suffer in Silence At Pelvic Health Melbourne , we understand how deeply clitorodynia can impact daily life—and how often it's misunderstood or dismissed. That’s why our approach is rooted in empathy, education, and evidence-based care. Our team works with you to tailor a plan that supports healing and comfort. Some of the tools and techniques we use include: Mindfulness and breathwork to soothe the nervous system TENS therapy (gentle electrical stimulation) for pain relief Gentle stretching and pelvic floor downtraining Internal muscle release techniques , when appropriate Personalised advice on skincare, pain triggers, and referrals for further support, including medications or imaging if needed You’re Not Alone—and You’re Not Making It Up If you’ve ever been told “it’s all in your head” or felt dismissed by healthcare providers, we want you to know: we see you . Clitorodynia is real, and help is available. You deserve answers. You deserve relief. And at Pelvic Health Melbourne, we’re here to help you find both.
By Kylie Conway July 9, 2025
Understanding Menopause: How a Pelvic Health Physiotherapist Can Help You Thrive Through the Change At Pelvic Health Melbourne, we know that menopause isn't just a stage of life—it’s a deeply personal transition that can impact your body, confidence, and quality of life in ways you may not expect. As pelvic health physiotherapists, we’re here to support and empower you with respectful, evidence-based care tailored to your needs. What Is Menopause and Perimenopause? Menopause marks the end of your menstrual cycle, officially diagnosed when you haven’t had a period for 12 consecutive months. The years leading up to this, known as perimenopause, are when many of the most noticeable symptoms begin normally from 40 years old During this time, fluctuating hormone levels—particularly a drop in oestrogen—can lead to a range of physical and emotional changes. Some are widely known, others less talked about, but all are valid and worthy of care. Common Symptoms of Perimenopause and Menopause Increased blood loss during periods Weight gain and bloating - especially new weight deposits around the stomach Low libido or sexual discomfort - our vagina shrinks both in length and width Bladder urgency, frequency, or leakage Vaginal dryness or pelvic discomfort - use silicon based lubes as water based just absorb in too easily Pelvic organ prolapse or heaviness Hot flushes and night sweats Mood swings, anxiety, and low mood Fatigue and disrupted sleep - waking for a few hours in middle of night then exhausted in morning Brain fog and memory changes These symptoms can feel overwhelming, but you are not alone—and you don’t need to suffer through them in silence. How Pelvic Health Physiotherapy Can Support You At Pelvic Health Melbourne, our experienced physiotherapists work with you holistically to address the physical changes of menopause that affect your pelvic floor, bladder, bowel, and sexual health. Here’s how we can help: 1. Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation We assess and treat pelvic floor muscle weakness, overactivity, or incoordination. This helps reduce urinary urgency, incontinence, heaviness, and discomfort. 2. Bladder & Bowel Retraining Menopause can alter bladder sensitivity and bowel regularity. We provide personalised strategies to restore control and confidence. 3. Sexual Wellness Support Painful intimacy or decreased sensation are common but treatable. We use gentle, respectful approaches including pelvic floor therapy, education, and support for vaginal tissue health including discussions about topical oestrogen therapy, vaginal dilation (if required), vibrators to assist blood supply and appropriate lubrication for stage of life. 4. Movement & Strength Programs Specific exercise program for you respecting non restorative sleep, need for more stretch and cardio allowing for adequate body recovery. 5. Education & Empowerment We take the time to explain what’s happening in your body, and why, so you feel more in control. Our goal is to help you make informed decisions about your health and wellbeing. Why Choose Pelvic Health Melbourne? At Pelvic Health Melbourne, we do more than treat symptoms—we care for the whole person. We offer: Longer, unrushed appointments Private, purpose-designed rooms Highly skilled and specialised clinicians An inclusive space and point of mond Care that respects your lived experience We believe every woman deserves dignity, support, and solutions—not dismissal or shame. Take the Next Step If you’re navigating perimenopause or menopause and feeling unsure where to turn, we invite you to start with us. Whether you’ve just started noticing changes or have been putting up with symptoms for years, now is the right time to seek support. Book an appointment with one of our experienced pelvic health physiotherapists today. Let’s work together to help you feel strong, supported, and at home in your body again.
By Kylie Conway June 4, 2025
Pelvic Organ Prolapse, or POP, is a symptom that affects many people but is not always openly discussed. It occurs when one or more pelvic organs—such as the bladder, bowel, or uterus—shift from their normal position and descend, often resting against the vaginal wall. While some degree of movement is considered normal, a prolapse is diagnosed when symptoms are present. What Does POP Feel Like? People with POP often describe a sense of heaviness or dragging in the pelvis. Others may notice a bulge in or outside the vagina, discomfort during daily activities, or a feeling that something is “coming down.” POP can also affect bladder and bowel function, leading to symptoms like incomplete emptying or frequent urgency. What Increases the Risk of POP? The most significant risk factor for developing POP is vaginal childbirth. However, it's not just childbirth itself, but certain factors around the delivery that play a role: Birth weight over 4kg Pushing for less than 20 minutes or more than 2 hours Obstructed labour or instrumental delivery (forceps, vacuum) Other contributing lifestyle factors include: Chronic constipation or long-term straining Persistent coughing (e.g., due to asthma or smoking) Heavy lifting over extended periods Family history of prolapse Menopause, due to hormonal changes affecting tissue support Conservative Treatment Options For many people, POP can be managed conservatively without surgery. Treatment may include: Pelvic Floor Muscle Training : Strengthening these muscles improves the support they provide to pelvic organs. Horizontal Rest : Lying down throughout the day can help reduce the sensation of heaviness and give your body time to recover. Hormonal Therapies : Your doctor may prescribe topical oestrogen to help strengthen vaginal tissues, particularly after menopause. Pessary Use : A pessary is a small silicone device inserted into the vagina to provide internal support for the organs. Lifestyle Modifications : Addressing chronic constipation or cough and avoiding unsafe repetitive heavy lifting can reduce strain on the pelvic floor. For personalised guidance, it’s important to consult a qualified pelvic health physiotherapist who can tailor your treatment to your specific needs and goals. When Is Surgery Considered? In more severe cases of prolapse, or when conservative measures do not relieve symptoms, surgery may be recommended. If this is the case, your healthcare provider will refer you to a specialist for a comprehensive assessment and to discuss your surgical options. Conclusion Pelvic Organ Prolapse is common, but with the right support and management strategies, it doesn’t have to limit your quality of life. Early intervention through physiotherapy and lifestyle changes can significantly improve symptoms and help you feel confident in your body again. If you're experiencing symptoms or want to know more, reach out to a pelvic health physiotherapist to explore your options.

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