You won’t notice their existence until they stop functioning properly for you!
What is normal pelvic floor function?
Your pelvic floor muscles act like a hammock or trampoline, sitting underneath your organs, and providing support for your bladder, bowel and uterus. These muscles also help you control your bladder and bowels and experience normal sexual function.
Pelvic Floor dysfunction occurs when these muscles become weak or overactive.
Signs and symptoms?
- Do you wet yourself when you laugh, sneeze, jump or are lifting?
- Do you find it difficult to insert a tampon?
- Do you have difficulty holding in, or releasing wee, wind or poo?
- Do you feel that you are not fully emptying your bladder or bowel when you go to the toilet?
- Is your poo coming out skinny and short?
- Do you experience pain during intimacy?
If you have answered yes to any of the above questions then it is likely that your pelvic floor muscles are not performing as they should! They may be weak or overactive.
Common signs of pelvic floor muscle dysfunction?
- Bladder or bowel leakage
- Difficulty emptying your bladder or bowel
- Urinary or bowel urgency
- Vaginal heaviness, aching or bulging
- Pelvic pain (pain in the lower abdomen, vulva or vagina) or sexual pain
How can we help?
Physiotherapy help for your pelvic floor muscles?
Your physiotherapist can teach you how to activate your pelvic floor muscles to either strengthen them, if weak or relax them if they are overactive.
Cues and tailored exercises can improve your pelvic floor
A treatment plan usually includes:
- Helping you identify the three parts of your pelvic floor muscles – front, middle and back
- How to active your pelvic floor muscles
- An exercise plan to increase pelvic floor muscle strength if they are weak and advice on how to build this into your daily activities
- A relaxation plan to release tension if your pelvic floor muscles are overactive before and during your strengthening regime
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